Varanasi, situated on the banks of the holy Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, is regarded as the spiritual capital of India. A sacred city for Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains, Varanasi has been a center of learning, culture, and devotion for thousands of years.
The city’s name is derived from its two bordering rivers—Varuna and Assi. Its vibrant culture, rituals, and spiritual essence are believed to liberate souls and bring peace to all who visit.
The holy Ganges River – a lifeline of Varanasi's spirituality
Must-Visit Places in Varanasi
- Dashashwamedh Ghat: The most spectacular and oldest ghat where the evening Ganga Aarti is held.
- Kashi Vishwanath Temple: One of the twelve Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Sarnath: The place where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon.
- Manikarnika Ghat: The main cremation ghat where liberation from the cycle of rebirth is believed to occur.
- Banaras Hindu University (BHU): A major center of education and cultural heritage.
Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat – a divine spectacle
Festivals & Traditions
Varanasi comes alive during Dev Deepawali, Makar Sankranti, Mahashivratri, and Holi. The city is known for its musical legacy, classical dance, and sacred rituals performed by the ghats every evening.
Importance of Varanasi in Hinduism
As per belief, dying in Varanasi grants Moksha—liberation from the cycle of rebirth. The city is mentioned in numerous Hindu scriptures and epics and continues to be a key destination for spiritual seekers, saints, and sages.
Travel Tips & Best Time to Visit
The best months to visit Varanasi are October to March. Plan your stay near the ghats for easy access to temples and rituals. Don’t miss an early morning boat ride on the Ganges for a surreal experience.
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